Alcoa Corporation (“Alcoa”) manages a global inventory of impoundment facilities used to store bauxite mine tailings and alumina refinery residue. These include active, inactive and closed sites wholly or majority-owned and managed by Alcoa, as well as joint-venture facilities in which Alcoa holds a minority interest.
An Impoundment is defined as any dam, or other engineered structure, intended to confine a body of water (fresh, alkaline, or acidic), mine tailings or refining residue, or any other solid or liquid waste material.
Alcoa's size limit criteria for impoundment public disclosures are:
- Greater than 3 hectares (ha) in area, or
- Height (dike, max liquid, cap, etc.) at least ~2 meters above low point of surrounding grade,
- In-ground impoundments (mine pit, pond, etc.) and solid waste landfills not included.
Alcoa’s Impoundment disclosure is updated annually, most recent: Alcoa Impoundments Database
Map of Alcoa Impoundments
Active, Inactive, and Closed (Transformation) Sites

Legend
🟦 Bauxite Residue
⬛ Mine Tailings
⬜ Fly Ash
Location Details
A. Europe
- San Ciprian, Galicia, Spain | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue
B. North America
- Warrick, IN, United States | ⬜ Alcoa Owned and Operated | Fly Ash
- Bauxite, AR, United States | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue
- Listerhill, AL, United States | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue and Black Mud
- Point Comfort, TX, United States | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue
- Sherwin Copano, TX, United States | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue
C. South America
- Suriname | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated - Majority Joint Venture (JV) | Bauxite Residue
- Juruti, Brazil | ⬛ Alcoa Owned and Operated | Mine Tailings
- Sao Luis, Brazil | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated - Majority Joint Venture (JV) | Bauxite Residue
- Pocos de Caldas, Brazil | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue
D. Australia
- Kwinana, Australia | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue
- Pinjarra, Australia | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue
- Hedges, Australia | ⬛ Alcoa Owned and Operated | Mine Tailings
- Wagerup, Australia | 🟦 Alcoa Owned and Operated | Bauxite Residue