Alcoa Foundation’s assets are considered to be a perpetual pool of capital. The investment strategy has been designed with the goal of preserving the real (inflation-adjusted) value of the assets to maintain the real value of its program spending over the long term to support the goal of contributing five percent of the value of its assets each year.
The portfolio’s investment strategy has changed substantially over the last few years to better weather the challenging financial market environment. The focus has been on optimizing investment returns on a risk-adjusted basis over the longer term by significantly increasing asset and risk factor diversification and reducing the risk of significant drawdowns. Specifically, we meaningfully reduced the allocation to public equities and increased the allocation to macro and hedged equity strategies, U.S. inflation protected securities and long duration U.S. Treasury securities.
Due to these changes, the portfolio rate of return in 2011 was 6.9 percent, which outperformed our internal performance benchmark by 3.5 percent, which preserved USD$20 million of the Foundation’s total corpus. Our investments in long U.S. Treasury securities, macro and equity hedge strategies and U.S. inflation protected securities added value while our investments in U.S. and developed market equities detracted value.
As a result of the newly executed investment strategy, Alcoa Foundation contributed more than USD$21 million to nonprofit organizations throughout the world, focusing on improving the environment and educating and training individuals for careers in STEM and manufacturing.